[50] "Cul-de-sac" is also used metaphorically to mean a line of thought or action that leads nowhere. It is recognized that cul-de-sacs and looped streets inherently remove car traffic through them and restrict access to residents only. [46] The often heard erroneous folk etymology "arse/ass [buttocks] of the sack" is based on the modern meaning of cul in French, Catalan, and Occitan, but cul doesn't have that meaning in cul-de-sac, which is still used to refer to dead ends in modern French although the terms impasse and voie sans issue are more common in modern French. That view has in turn been characterized as unrealistic. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: End of the Road "End of the Road" is a song recorded in May 1992 by Boyz II Men for the Motown label. For example, a city could encourage culs-de-sac combined with pedestrian walkways." From whale +‎ road, after Old English hranrād.. Noun []. 6. [14] More recently, No Outlet has been shown on some signs as well (an example being Meyers Avenue south of Eureka Street in the Pine Hills area). End Road Work Signs are horizontal rectangle shaped. end [AS. Issues of pedestrian trip length and isolation are sharply evident in the back-to-front housing arrangement where the front of the house fronts onto the cul-de-sac street while the rear fronts onto the main roads. Weighing available evidence has led a few US cities including Austin, Texas; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Portland, Oregon, to restrict and regulate the inclusion of cul-de-sac streets in new suburbs. This is the second-largest road network in the world, after the United States with 6,645,709 kilometres (4,129,452 mi). In Canada, "cul-de-sac" is commonly used in speech but "no exit" or "no through road" is more common in road signs, especially in western Canada. 5. The incentives, which were discontinued in the 1970s, gave the initial impetus for the application of the hierarchical pattern. From an environmental perspective, culs-de-sac allow greater flexibility than the common grid in adapting to the natural grades of a site and to its ecologically sensitive features, such as streams creeks and mature forest growth. [48] The term "cul-de-sac" generally only refers to a reasonably short street with a bulbous end, or even only to the end portion. The earliest examples of dead ends were unearthed in the El-Lahun workers' village in Egypt, which was built circa 1885 BC. Simple Curve: A simple curve changes direction but does not cross itself while changing direction. A survey of residents on three types of streets: cul-de-sac, loop, and through (grid) recorded their preferences among these types. A simple curve can be open and closed both. [citation needed] New York City has favored "dead end" since at least the 1930s, when Sidney Kingsley used the phrase to title his Broadway play about poor, tough East Side youths with lives of little promise, in contrast to the dead-end streets of the nearby Sutton Place neighborhood. DEFINITIONS 1 1 the moment when someone or something has to stop, for example because they cannot succeed or improve It looks like the peace process has come to the end of the line. come to the end of the road definition: 1. to finish: 2. to finish: . Although dead end streets (culs-de-sac), would fit his definition of looped local roads Alexander suggestions that "culs-de-sacs are very bad from a social standpoint–they force interaction and they feel claustrophobic, because there is only one entrance". The overprovision of poorly used permeability is a crime hazard. New research has expanded the discussion on the disputed issue. It also established again that simple, linear culs-de-sac with good numbers of dwellings that are joined to through streets tend to be safe. families living on dead-end streets drive longer distances to reach their destinations, parents living on dead-end streets spend less time teaching their children to be as wary of traffic, and. In other countries, such incentives do not exist, and adoption is motivated by consumer preferences. Some of these are used only regionally. It showed that the cul-de-sac street with the lowest traffic of the three streets had the highest level of social interaction. Research Board, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. The term "dead end" is understood in all varieties of English, but the official terminology and traffic signs include many different alternatives. The study also warns against confusing inadequate physical activity with obesity which is the outcome of an energy imbalance. [11] That could be because there is considerably less passing traffic, resulting in less noise and reduced actual or perceived risk, increasing the sense of tranquility. In general, a “travel lane” is 9 – 10 feet, so the most narrow requirements are 18 – 20 feet of pavement. In military parlance, a "cul-de-sac" refers to a situation where an army is "hemmed in on all sides but behind". Read more about the Silk Road here. ‘The new design should make it easier for the street cleansers to manoeuvre it around tight roads and into cul-de-sacs.’ ‘On the other side, in the city of New Haven, is the West Rock housing project: boarded-up buildings, litter-strewn cul-de-sacs, and dead-end roads.’ ‘The project includes a cul-de-sac and two boulevard roadways.’ I ought to mention here that to keep traffic out of residential streets is necessary not only in the general interest of the population, but, above all, for the sake of the children, whose health (amongst the working classes) is mainly dependent on the opportunity of moving about in close connection with their dwelling places, without the danger of being run over. A study, reported in 1990,[34] compared the traffic performance in a 700-acre (2.8 km2; 280 ha) development that was laid out using two approaches, one with and the other without hierarchy or cul-de-sac streets. (Definition of dead end from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) dead end | Business English 6. Upper Base Courseb. [40][41][42][43][44], The word "cul-de-sac" and its synonyms or near synonyms "dead end" and "no exit" have inspired metaphorical uses in literature and in culture, often with the result that a word or phrase seeming to have a negative connotation is replaced in street signs with a new coinage. In effect, this removes the discontinuity aspect for these modes of transport. whale-road (plural whale-roads) (obsolete, poetic) The sea, the ocean.1907, John Gibb, on Beowulf, published in The Children's Hour, volume 4, page 3: […] and his name was called Scyld.He grew to man's estate, and became a mighty king, and subdued the peoples under him. Written and produced by Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, Antonio "L.A." Reid and Daryl Simmons. Evidently, street, network type and density are not linked causally; other factors, such as land scarcity and income influence the outcome as, for example, in cities that are landlocked or that have low average incomes. Cul-de-sac and loop streets can reduce the size of any given neighbourhood to a single street. Centre image: Speed de-restricted sign. [11] They also choose these discontinuous network patterns of cul-de-sac and loop streets because of the often significant economies in infrastructure costs compared to the grid plan. Only 13% of grid street residents preferred their own type and 54% would choose a cul-de-sac. "We tell New Yorkers the truth: it's a 'dead end', and we think that motorists get the point quickly."[49]. In this pattern, there are only a few roads (relative to the number of cul-de-sac streets) leading out of the subdivision and into other subdivisions or onto major roads. More generally, the New Urbanism movement has offered criticism of the cul-de-sac and crescent (loop) street types not intended to network with each other. [13] In Canada, a similar incentive was provided to developers by CMHC. This selective, sporadic transformation is continuing. specifications for highway use. Most common to be used by teens these days. As for permeability, it suggests that residential areas should be permeable enough to allow movement in all directions but no more. The rationale for roads wider than 20 feet is the need to … Information and translations of fork in the road in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. U.S. Federal Highway Administration rules state: "The Dead End sign may be used at the entrance of a single road or street that terminates in a dead end or cul-de-sac. Whole neighbourhood street reconfigurations emerged in several cities, mainly concentrated in North America and the UK, which include Berkeley, California; Seattle, Washington; and Vancouver, British Columbia. Conversely, early 1950s suburban developments that were laid out on a grid exhibit similar low densities. (Similarly, French existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre titled a play about three damned sinners, Huis Clos, translated into English as "No Exit".) The country's Federal Housing Authority (FHA) recommended and promoted their use through their 1936 guidelines[7] and the power of lending development funds. The 15th century architect and planner Leon Battista Alberti implies in his writings that dead-end streets may have been used intentionally in antiquity for defense purposes. take the high road phrase. Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. 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