A number of books have been written about the early German immigrants, most notably Hoge's "Personalia of the Germans at the Cape". [i] See “The Story of The British Settlers of 1820 in South Africa” by H.E. This was during the era of assisted emigration to the Cape between 1857 and 1862. The Colonists of 1858 But there also needs to be the desire and the means of keeping up a separate identity and language. Another group of settlers was brought to the Cape in 1877. While the Eurpoeans received by far the most and the best land, they did lose some areas to other groups. In 1858 over two thousand German peasants left Prussia (mainly Pomerania and Uckermark)to settle in South Africa.They were brought out in response to the failed German Military Settler Scheme of 1857. The party was made up of 90 settlers, most of them were Dutch & a number of people were from Germany. Also, if you have specific questions on Kaffraria Germans, or would like to find literature on the topic, you can contact Stephanie Victor who is the Curator of History at the Amathole Museum in King Williams Town. To find links to collections for lower jurisdictions (such as a county, town, or parish), go to Locating Online Databases. The five panels depict: The farewell from Germany; the voyage to South Africa; building a home; ploughing the … Early … What is perhaps less well known is the fact that there were, in fact, three distinct and quite different groups who landed in or travelled to what was then known as British Kaffraria. German South-West Africa was a colony of the German Empire between 1884 and 1915. As this was where the first two groups of Germans had been settled, their land was expropriated by the government. All remaining Germans had to move down into the main towns, and as a result, a separate German community in the Eastern Cape ceased to exist. All German schools were taken over by the state in 1910 and German was no longer taught. The following web sites hold the largest amount of pre-1837 data: Family… Behind the sculpture is a wall with five large bronze panels depicting and illustrating the history of the region's German immigrants, who arrived in 1857 and 1858. The German Baptist church seems to have had a fair amount of support even before the Germans settled in Kaffraria. Additional South Africa Genealogy Resources The eGGSA Passenger List Project A project to transcribe all passenger lists in the South African archives German South Africa Resources German genealogy in South Africa 1820 British Settlers 1820 South Africa British Settlers' Genealogy and other information. Stamvader in VOGEL familie in Suid-Afrika Departed from Hamburg on 1 October 1859 under Captain C.P. Most of them had been poor peasants in Germany and were not accustomed to running their own farms. One such area was that part of the Eastern Cape which later became the Ciskei. South African Genealogy has collected lots of Passenger Lists and made them freely available for you to search through. WELKOM CUZZINS! Furthermore, the Germans tended to be quite poor, and could hardly afford to keep the schools going. This was when it was taken over by Union of South Africa as part of the British Empire and administered as South-West Africa, and then finally becoming Namibia in 1990. Also, the close contact between German and English Baptists helped this development along. Most settlers came from Pomerania, the 'Uckermark' and the 'Wendland' - refer to the Ship's passenger lists for more details. The Colonists of 1858 Most 1858 settlers came from Pomerania, the 'Uckermark' and the 'Wendland', where most had been poor peasants and not accustomed to running their own farms. About 4000 Germans emigrated to the Cape during the Dutch period - almost all of them males. The Kaffraria Germans are actually members of three very different groups that settled in Kaffraria in the 19th Century: Britain declared war on Russia in 1854 following Russian incrusions into the Crimean - an area that had been held by the Ottoman empire until then. Victor, S, Curator of the Amathole Museum, King William's Town, personal correspondence. But unlike most other areas of German setlement, little German is spoken in this area nowadays. The earliest efforts were made by George Schmidt, a Moravian whose work was carried on in the late 18th c by other Moravians at the famous Genadendal Mission Station. History of the Kaffraria Germans in and around East London, An Index to the surnames of Kaffraria Germans, database of names of soldiers of the German legion. The farm Kronendal was one of 22 German Lutheran mission congregations. All remaining Germans had to move down into the main towns, and as a result, a separate German community in the Eastern Cape ceased to exist. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. History of the Kaffraria Germans in and around East London Laidlaw number 0004. In order to do this use the drop down menu at the top left of the screen and. Many quickly realised that the land allocated to them - though better than the first group had received - was inadequate. While the Eurpoeans received by far the most and the best land, they did lose some areas to other groups. In 1652 the Dutch East India Company's (VOC) established a supplies station at the Cape of Good Hope under the command of Jan van Riebeeck. The Kaffraria Germans are actually members of three very different groups that settled in Kaffraria in the 19th Century: The Rhenish mission worked in the Cape and Namibia, the Berlin mission in Natal and Northern Transvaal, the Hermannsburg Mission in Zululand and Western Transvaal. Furthermore, they also assisted in establishing German congregations and schools, in which most teachers were retired soldiers. The schools had been founded and run by mercenaries, but once they had left Kaffraria, there was no-one except for the pastors and their off-spring with a sufficient level of education to keep the schools running. On top of this, they received support from the local English Baptist community. Archives South Africa GG Archives; 1820 British Settlers in South Africa Geni.com; Ships Passenger Lists Olive Tree Genealogy. They were settled among the mercenaries of the Crimean Legion, mostly in remote areas. In 1695 there were still only 340 free-burghers. The northern high-water line of the !Garib River forms the boundary between German South West Africa and South Africa for example. They remained poor and were generally despised by the more successful British settlers. Others left and started the New Hanover settlement further inland. Victor, S, Curator of the Amathole Museum, King William's Town, personal correspondence. The implementation of the Group Areas Act during the Apartheid era, was the final blow for a separate German community in the Eastern Cape. Any feedback and/or correction would be greatly appreciated. These men had been recruited for service with British forces in the Crimean War (1854-6) and were stationed in England. If the individual immigrated after 1 July 1837, you may find the place of origin by using the general indexes to births, marriages, and deaths. Most settlers came from Pomerania, the 'Uckermark' and the 'Wendland' - refer to the Ship's passenger lists for more details. Feb 18, 2019 - Explore Zelia's board "GERMAN SETTLERS SOUTH AFRICA", followed by 290 people on Pinterest. Both these factors seem to have been lacking in Kaffraria from very early on: Furthermore, they also assisted in establishing German congregations and schools, in which most teachers were retired soldiers. There are the broad divisions of Colour, but in addition there are further divisions within each group. can be found and make queries or ask for help through the discussion facility. There is also a new database of Military Deserters in the Cape Colony during the 1800s. Before we start, consider the following sites that also deal with the Kaffraria Germans: The farms allocated to them were consistently of very poor quality so that it was impossible to survive by farming alone. Some saw Germany's behavior in South-West Africa as a precursor of German actions in the Holocaust. British Settlers to South Africa 1820 including passenger lists and settlers names ... South Africans with German Ancestors. Also, if you have specific questions on Kaffraria Germans, or would like to find literature on the topic, you can contact Stephanie Victor who is the Curator of History at the Amathole Museum in King Williams Town. Only a small portion of this group ended up settling in the Eastern Cape - most settlers, including the Philippi Germans, preferred to settle in or around Cape Town. 1858 German Settlers in the Eastern Cape; Lighthouse Keeper Ancestors in South Africa; Durban Mounted Volunteers, Zulu War 1879; Zulu War ancestors: finding the true facts; Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Kaffraria was once a British Crown Colony in the Eastern Cape region of South Africa. Most settlers came from Pomerania, ... To survive, the German settlers were therefore forced to work for English farmers in the more fertile regions or to find jobs in the main centres. In contrast to all other German settlements in South Africa, the Kaffraria Germans were not a uniformly Lutheran group. The Colonists of 1877 First port of call for South African GENi. Once you have traced your family back to an English emigrant, you must determine the parish where he or she lived. For the Baptists this was not such an issue, as laymen could much more easily take over when there was a lack of clergy. This book deals with the conditions which led them to want to emigrate and the challenges they faced on arrival. Only two German schools remained: one in East London and one in King Williams Town. To survive, the German settlers were therefore forced to work for English farmers in the more fertile regions or to find jobs in the main centres. In the long run, these colonists were the only Germans to remain in Kaffraria as they simply lacked the resources to start over again in another area. Please only add the profiles of the Stamvaders/Progenitors who came from Germany. The final blow for the German schools came during the time of the World Wars. The main indication remaining today of German influence in this area is the presence of quite a few German place names, such as Berlin, Potsdam, Frankfurt, Stutterheim and Braunschweig. Thönissen on the "Victoria", Death Notice: KAB MOOC 6/9/558 3176 (1906), Death Notice: KAB MOOC 6/9/1030 4407 (1917). There is no complete nationwide index to pre-1837 birth, marriage, or death records. For a minority to keep its separate language it needs an adequate number of schools. Another group of settlers was brought to the Cape in 1877. German missionaries established themselves at various centres in South Africa. Hamburg to Cape Town - Passengers of the 'Victoria' 1859, Hamburg to South Africa - Ships and Passenger Lists, South African male Progenitors / Stamvaders. Please add related projects to the menu on the right. South African Settlers British who emigrated to South Africa. This new goup was allocated land closer to East London (in Oberkwelaha, Brackfontein and Lilyfontein). If you have links to related web pages that would be of interest to others please add them in the relevant section at the bottom of the page. Denominational Problems Most of them had been poor peasants in Germany and were not accustomed to running their own farms. The mercenaries were offered an opportunity of settling in South Africa, which about 2500 of them accepted. The cloth first arrived in South Africa with German settlers in 1858. For a minority to keep its separate language it needs an adequate number of schools. If you have any queries related to these settlers please start a discussion linked to this project. The German Crimean Legion, 1856 The larger centres in this area are East London and King Williams Town. Both these factors seem to have been lacking in Kaffraria from very early on: The will to keep German going as a separate language seems to have been lacking among the Kaffraria Germans. These German Settlers, who were attracted from European feudalism by the promise of ownership of land and homes of their own, arrived in British Kaffraria in 1858 and 1859. [1] Mole's Genealogy Blog - a wealth of information is explored - well worth a visit! About South Africa, Immigration Index, 1858-1986 This database contains a collection of details extracted from various South African immigration documents. This was when it was taken over by Union of South Africa as part of the British Empire and administered as South-West Africa, and then finally becoming Namibia in 1990. Lists of military and peasant settler names and maps indicating where they came from and where they settled are included. The schools had been founded and run by mercenaries, but once they had left Kaffraria, there was no-one except for the pastors and their off-spring with a sufficient level of education to keep the schools running. A German mercenary army was put together, but by the time it had arrived in Britain, the war was already over. This denominational split reduced the chances of a separate German community surviving for long. After about 10 years most had prospered and had been able to take ownership of their lands. Scarce, cataloguing at R1 150.00. - you do need to first be a collaborator - so join the project. In 1691, the population was 1000 Europeans especially Dutch (85%), German (5%) & Huguenots (10%) and 400 slaves. The German influence continues because most print is intentional when Ujamani, or German print. Feb 18, 2019 - Explore Zelia's board "GERMAN SETTLERS SOUTH AFRICA", followed by 290 people on Pinterest. German Military Settlers were sent to South Africa. The German influence continues because most print is intentional when Ujamani, or German print. A Berlin missionary Wilhelm Posselt acted as their first pastor. WELKOM CUZZINS! More databases will be added soon. The information supplied here was largely taken from the article "Die Kaffrariadeutschen", written by Rolf Grüner for the Special edition of 'Lantern' published in February 1992. The soldiers (2362 in all) were instead sent to the Cape as settlers, arriving in East London in early 1857. The larger centres in this area are East London and King Williams Town. The main contribution of the German Crimean Legion was therefore the establishment of villages, to which they gave German names. In 1691, the population was 1000 Europeans and 400 Slaves. The soldiers were settled in Kaffraria, a new colony on the eastern fringes of the Cape colony that had seen very little development until then. Ship's passenger lists The cloth first arrived in South Africa with German settlers in 1858. The mercenaries were offered an opportunity of settling in South Africa, which about 2500 of them accepted. They established the settlement of New Germany, where they soon built a church and a school. South Africa is a multi-racial society in more than one sense. 1850-1890 Passengers arriving in South African Ports- by the The Genealogical Society of South Africa Geni requires JavaScript! The German school in King Williams Town was closed during the First World War and the one in East London during the Second. Many of the colonists spoke Low German dialects as their home language. In 1992, Vasco da Gamma purchased the only rights to the look and are the only producer of the first print. In the 1680s, more German farmers and women arrived at Cape Colony. Simple Shweshwe Dress The cloth first arrived in South Africa with German settlers in 1858. GERMAN SETTLERS IN SOUTH AFRICA : 1858 - 1958 : COMMEMORATIVE COVER in the Republic of South Africa category was sold for R45.00 on 9 Jan at 21:16 by Klaas47 in Cape Town (ID:260103193) The implementation of the Group Areas Act during the Apartheid era, was the final blow for a separate German community in the Eastern Cape. For the Baptists this was not such an issue, as laymen could much more easily take over when there was a lack of clergy. Cape Colony: German Settlers in Kaffraria 50th Anniversary 1858-1908. In a predominantly English area, the Germans avoided using their language in public. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. The German Colinists of 1858/9: Most settlers came from Pomerania, the 'Uckermark' and the 'Wendland'. Ease your move to South Africa with InterNations — the world's trusted expat network. Ancestry.com, FindMyPast.com, and MyHeritage.com can be searched free of charge at your local family history center or the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. The soldiers therfore did not make good settlers and the settlement of the area was not successful. The Lutheran Church of Hannover did supply pastors for the Germans in the Eastern Cape, but there were never enough of them to go around. From here it was intended they should sail to South Africa but the war ended before their departure. Also, the close contact between German and English Baptists helped this development along. Most of them had been poor peasants in Germany and were not accustomed to running their own farms. Very soon tensions developed between the Lutherans and the Baptists. The Germans who were at the Cape in the 17th C were not emigrants but worked for the Dutch East India Company, perhaps initially in Holland and then sent to the Cape. Early … The main indication remaining today of German influence in this area is the presence of quite a few German place names, such as Berlin, Potsdam, Frankfurt, Stutterheim and Braunschweig. This section briefly discusses the problems encountered by the Kaffraria Germans and discusses possible causes of why they disappeared as a distinct group. Project Help: How to add Text to a Project - Starter Kit, www.genealogyworld.net/immigration/immigration.html, List of German Settlers 1858, 1877 and 1878, South African Genealogical Reference Centre, Please add the profiles of Progenitors from Germany - (. In the long run, these colonists were the only Germans to remain in Kaffraria as they simply lacked the resources to start over again in another area. They arrived in the bay of today's Cape Town, on 6 April 1652, on board five ships, the Reijer, the Oliphant, the Goede Hoop, the Walvisch and the Dromedaris., A number of these settlers were from Germany, displaced from there by the 30-year war (1618-1648). German Military Settlers were sent to South Africa. The farms allocated to them were consistently of very poor quality so that it was impossible to survive by farming alone. From this point onwards the white population increased naturally to about 1300 by 1700. In the 1680s 50 more Dutch and German farmers and women from orphanages arrived and at the end of the decade 200 by Hugenots arrived. Maybe they came to South Africa. Many quickly realised that the land allocated to them - though better than the first group had received - was inadequate. German South-West Africa was a colony of the German Empire between 1884 and 1915. From here it was intended they should sail to South Africa but the war ended before their departure. To survive, the German settlers were therefore forced to work for English farmers in the more fertile regions or to find jobs in the main centres. In contrast to all other German settlements in South Africa, the Kaffraria Germans were not a uniformly Lutheran group. The soldiers therfore did not make good settlers and the settlement of the area was not successful. (See the "Civil Registration".) Settlements of Germans in Kaffraria. Rudi Ball (1911–1975), German-South African Hall of Fame ice hockey player They came from all German-speaking areas of Europe. More German settlers, this time peasant farmers from Pomerania, arrived in 1858. The soldiers were settled in Kaffraria, a new colony on the eastern fringes of the Cape colony that had seen very little development until then. It is also a place where you can share links to online resources, tell other users where records etc. They subsequently left their farms and settled in the local towns or other areas of South Africa. History of Kroondal. They seem to have been more highly educated and experienced farmers than the first group. This new goup was allocated land closer to East London (in Oberkwelaha, Brackfontein and Lilyfontein). They subsequently left their farms and settled in the local towns or other areas of South Africa. A German primary school was opened again at a later stage in East London but has since closed again. A German mercenary army was put together, but by the time it had arrived in Britain, the war was already over. Source - “SA Genealogies” vol 15, Genealogical Institute of SA, Stellenbosch, 2007” page 61 In Kaffraria the legionaires established villages - unfortunately the military and strategic considerations outweighed the economic ones, with the villages ending up in remote and waterless locations. South Africans' Geni Landing Site. Typical German settler house They were settled among the mercenaries of the … Covers a high percentage of the 1820 settlers who went to South Africa from the British Isles. Since 1858 Kroondal has built up a history that incorporates South African and German culture. A third group of Germans from Lower Saxony arrived in 1877. The German Crimean Legion Additional South Africa Genealogy Resources The eGGSA Passenger List Project A project to transcribe all passenger lists in the South African archives German South Africa Resources German genealogy in South Africa 1820 British Settlers 1820 South Africa British Settlers' Genealogy and other information. If you do not know how to do this please contact one of the other collaborators to assist you. The Kaffraria Germans are actually members of three very different groups that settled in Kaffraria in the 19th Century: The German Crimean Legion, 1856 The Colonists of 1858 and The Colonists of 1877 In contrast to all other German settlements in South Africa, the Kaffraria Germans were not a uniformly Lutheran group. The initial years were a struggle for the settlers but gradually, with hard work, conditions improved. The boldest among them argued that South-West Africa … The Final Blow South Africa Online Genealogy Records This chart shows links to countrywide collections. As this was where the first two groups of Germans had been settled, their land was expropriated by the government. Go to South Africans' Geni Landing Site. In a predominantly English area, the Germans avoided using their language in public. Rather than battling with High German, they tended to adopt English as their second language to facilitate communication in the local market towns. Family History Research in South Africa The Colonists of 1858. One such area was that part of the Eastern Cape which later became the Ciskei. For names of those who married in England, on board ship or on arrival in South Africa see the free site: *www.sagenealogy.co.za/German%20Military%20Marriages%201857.htm [1]. On top of this very few of the soldiers were married (some had picked themselves wives in England, while Irish girls were 'imported' for others). More German settlers, this time peasant farmers from Pomerania, arrived in 1858. In 1992, Simple Shweshwe Dress Vasco da Gamma purchased the sole rights to the design and are the sole producer of the primary print. Britain declared war on Russia in 1854 following Russian incrusions into the Crimean - an area that had been held by the Ottoman empire until then. In Kaffraria the legionaires established villages - unfortunately the military and strategic considerations outweighed the economic ones, with the villages ending up in remote and waterless locations. Additional 19th century settlers are being added. These German passengers’ names are given in Esme Bull’s book, ‘Aided Emigration to the Cape’ and an index to all names mentioned can be found at www.genealogyworld.net/immigration/immigration.html [1].

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